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Vol. 273, Issue 2, 763-770, January 9, 1998
,
,
From the The selectin family of cell adhesion molecules
mediates the tethering and rolling of leukocytes on blood vessel
endothelium. It has been postulated that the molecular basis of this
highly dynamic adhesion is the low affinity and rapid kinetics of
selectin interactions. However, affinity and kinetic analyses of
monomeric selectins binding their natural ligands have not previously
been reported. Leukocyte selectin (L-selectin, CD62L) binds
preferentially to O-linked carbohydrates present on a small
number of mucin-like glycoproteins, such as
glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule-1 (GlyCAM-1), expressed in high endothelial venules. GlyCAM-1 is a
soluble secreted protein which, following binding to CD62L, stimulates
Medical Research Council Cellular Immunology
Unit, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford,
Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom and the § Department of
Anatomy and Program in Immunology, University of California,
San Francisco, California 94143-0452
2-integrin-mediated adhesion of lymphocytes. Using surface plasmon resonance, we show that a soluble monomeric form of
CD62L binds to purified immobilized GlyCAM-1 with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 108 µM. CD62L
dissociates from GlyCAM-1 with a very fast dissociation rate constant
(
10 s
1) which agrees well with the reported
dissociation rate constant of CD62L-mediated leukocyte tethers. The
calculated association rate constant is
105
M
1 s
1. At concentrations just
above its mean serum level (~1.5 µg/ml or ~30 nM),
GlyCAM-1 binds multivalently to immobilized CD62L. It follows that
soluble GlyCAM-1 may cross-link CD62L when it binds to cells,
suggesting a mechanism for signal transduction.
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