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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 20, 12316-12324, May 15, 1998
The G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Is a
Microtubule-associated Protein Kinase That Phosphorylates Tubulin
Julie A.
Pitcher,
Randy A.
Hall,
Yehia
Daaka,
Jie
Zhang ,
Stephen
S. G.
Ferguson ,
Susan
Hester¶,
Sara
Miller¶,
Marc G.
Caron ,
Robert J.
Lefkowitz, and
Larry S.
Barak
From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Laboratories and
Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Cell Biology,
and ¶ Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center,
Durham, North Carolina 27710
The G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) is
a serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates and desensitizes
agonist-occupied G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Here we
demonstrate that GRK2 is a microtubule-associated protein and
identify tubulin as a novel GRK2 substrate. GRK2 is associated with
microtubules purified from bovine brain, forms a complex with tubulin
in cell extracts, and colocalizes with tubulin in living cells.
Furthermore, an endogenous tubulin kinase activity that copurifies with
microtubules has properties similar to GRK2 and is inhibited by
anti-GRK2 monoclonal antibodies. Indeed, GRK2 phosphorylates tubulin
in vitro with kinetic parameters very similar to those for
phosphorylation of the agonist-occupied 2-adrenergic
receptor, suggesting a functionally relevant role for this
phosphorylation event. In a cellular environment, agonist occupancy of
GPCRs, which leads to recruitment of GRK2 to the plasma membrane and
its subsequent activation, promotes GRK2-tubulin complex formation and
tubulin phosphorylation. These findings suggest a novel role for GRK2
as a GPCR signal transducer mediating the effects of GPCR activation on
the cytoskeleton.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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