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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 20, 12422-12426, May 15, 1998
A Yeast Recombinant Aquaporin Mutant That Is Not Expressed or
Mistargeted in Xenopus Oocyte Can Be Functionally
Analyzed in Reconstituted Proteoliposomes
Valérie
Lagrée ,
Isabelle
Pellerin ,
Jean-François
Hubert ,
Frédérique
Tacnet§,
Françoise
Le Cahérec ,
Nathalie
Roudier§,
Daniel
Thomas ,
Jean
Gouranton , and
Stéphane
Deschamps
From the UPRES-A CNRS, Biologie Cellulaire et
Reproduction, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes cedex and
§ Département de Biologie Cellulaire et
Moléculaire, Service de Biologie Cellulaire, CEA-Saclay,
91191 Gif sur Yvette cedex, France
We have recently identified AQPcic (for
aquaporin cicadella), an insect
aquaporin found in the digestive tract of homopteran insects and
involved in the elimination of water ingested in excess with the
dietary sap (Le Cahérec, F., Deschamps, S., Delamarche, C.,
Pellerin, I., Bonnec, G., Guillam, M. T., Gouranton, J., Thomas, D., and Hubert, J. F. (1996) Eur. J. Biochem.
241, 707-715). Like many other aquaporins, AQPcic is inhibited by
mercury reagents. In this study, we have demonstrated that residue
Cys82 is essential for mercury inhibition. Another mutant
version of AQPcic (AQP-C134S), expression of which in Xenopus
laevis failed to produce an active molecule, was successfully
expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using stopped-flow
analysis of reconstituted proteoliposomes, we demonstrated that the
biological activity and Hg sensitivity of yeast-expressed wild type and
mutant type AQPcic was readily assessed. Therefore, we propose that the
yeast system is a valid alternative to Xenopus oocytes for
studying particular mutants of aquaporin.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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