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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 23, 14146-14151, June 5, 1998
Minor Modifications of a Cholecystokinin-B/Gastrin Receptor
Non-peptide Antagonist Confer a Broad Spectrum of Functional
Properties
Martin
Beinborn,
Suzanne M.
Quinn, and
Alan S.
Kopin
From the Department of Medicine and Center for
Gastroenterology Research on Absorptive and Secretory Processes, Tupper
Research Institute, New England Medical Center, Tufts University School
of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
The development of non-peptide agonists for
peptide hormone receptors would markedly expand the treatment options
for a large number of diseases. However, difficulty in identifying
non-peptide molecules which possess intrinsic activity has been a major
obstacle in achieving this goal. At present, most of the known
non-peptide ligands for peptide hormone receptors appear in standard
functional assays to be antagonists. Here, we report that a
constitutively active mutant of the human cholecystokinin-B/gastrin
receptor, Leu325 Glu, offers the potential to
detect even trace agonist activity of ligands which, at the wild type
receptor isoform, appear to lack efficacy. The enhanced functional
sensitivity of the mutant receptor enabled us to detect intrinsic
activity of L-365,260, an established non-peptide antagonist for the
cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor. Extending from this observation, we
were able to demonstrate that minor structural modifications could
convert L-365,260 into either: (i) an agonist or (ii) an inverse
agonist (attenuates ligand-independent signaling). The ability to
confer functional activity to small non-peptide ligands suggests that
the properties of endogenous peptide hormones can be mimicked, and even
extended, by considerably less complex molecules.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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