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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 25, 15340-15344, June 19, 1998
From the Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy
and Immunology, San Diego, California 92121
The hematopoietic tyrosine phosphatase (HePTP) is
predominantly expressed in thymocytes and T lymphocytes and at lower
levels in other hematopoietic cells. Expression of the gene is enhanced by the T cell growth factor interleukin-2, suggesting a role for HePTP
in T cell proliferation or differentiation. We report that HePTP blocks
T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-induced transcriptional activation of a
reporter gene driven by a nuclear factor of activated T
cells(NFAT)/AP-1 element taken from the interleukin-2 gene promoter. This effect was specific to HePTP and was abolished by a mutation (C270S) that impaired its phosphatase activity. Co-expression of HePTP
also reduced TCR-induced activation of the mitogen-activated protein
kinase Erk2 and the TCR-induced appearance of phosphorylated Erk. In
contrast, HePTP did not affect the activation of the N-terminal c-Jun
kinase, Jnk. Together these findings suggest that HePTP plays an active
negative role in TCR signaling by dephosphorylating one or several
signaling molecules between the receptor and the mitogen-activated
protein kinase pathway.
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