J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 26, 16358-16365, June 26, 1998
Synthesis of Polyribonucleotide Chains from the 3'-Hydroxyl
Terminus of Oligodeoxynucleotides by Escherichia coli
Primase
Wuliang
Sun and
G. Nigel
Godson
From the Biochemistry Department, New York University Medical
Center, New York, New York 10016
Escherichia coli primase synthesizes
RNA primers on DNA templates for the initiation of DNA replication. The
sole known activity of primase is to catalyze synthesis of short RNA
chains de novo. We now report a novel activity of primase,
namely that it can synthesize RNA from the 3'-hydroxyl terminus of a
pre-existing oligodeoxynucleotide. The oligonucleotide-primed synthesis
of RNA by primase occurs in both of the G4oric-specific
priming system and the dnaB protein associated general priming system.
This priming reaction of primase is verified by a number of biochemical
methods, including inhibition by modified 3'-phosphate of
oligonucleotides and deoxyribonuclease I and ribonuclease H cleavages.
We also show that the primed RNA is an effective primer for the
synthesis of DNA chain by E. coli DNA polymerase III
holoenzyme. The significance of this finding to primases
generating multimeric length RNA is discussed.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.