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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 28, 17504-17510, July 10, 1998
From the Experimental Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition Section,
Diabetes Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
To study the role of the GTPase dynamin in GLUT4
intracellular recycling, we have overexpressed dynamin
1 wild type and
a GTPase-negative mutant (K44A) in primary rat adipose cells.
Transfection was accomplished by electroporation using an hemagglutinin
(HA)-tagged GLUT4 as a reporter protein. In cells expressing HA-GLUT4
alone, insulin results in an
7-fold increase in cell surface anti-HA antibody binding. Studies with wortmannin indicate that the kinetics of
HA-GLUT4-trafficking parallel those of the native GLUT4 and in
addition, that newly synthesized HA-GLUT4 goes to the plasma membrane
before being sorted into the insulin-responsive compartments. Short
term (4 h) coexpression of dynamin-K44A and HA-GLUT4 increases the
amount of cell surface HA-GLUT4 in both the basal and
insulin-stimulated states. Under conditions of maximal expression of
dynamin-K44A (24 h), most or all of the intracellular HA-GLUT4 appears
to be present on the cell surface in the basal state, and insulin has no further effect. Measurements of the kinetics of HA-GLUT4 endocytosis show that dynamin-K44A blocks internalization of the glucose
transporters. In contrast, expression of dynamin wild type decreases
the amount of cell surface HA-GLUT4 in both the basal and
insulin-stimulated states. These data demonstrate that the endocytosis
of GLUT4 is largely mediated by processes which require
dynamin.
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