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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 28, 17595-17603, July 10, 1998
and

Subunits
From the a Department of Neurochemistry and
h Department of Neurophysiology, The present study was designed to obtain evidence
for direct interactions of G-protein
(G
) and 
subunits
(G
) with N- (
1B) and P/Q-type
(
1A) Ca2+ channels, using synthetic peptides
and fusion proteins derived from loop 1 (cytoplasmic loop between
repeat I and II) and the C terminus of these channels. For N-type,
prepulse facilitation as mediated by G
was impaired when a
synthetic loop 1 peptide was applied intracellularly. Receptor
agonist-induced inhibition of N-type as mediated by G
was also
impaired by the loop 1 peptide but only when applied in combination
with a C-terminal peptide. For P/Q-type channels, by contrast, the
G
-mediated inhibition was diminished by application of a C-terminal
peptide alone. Moreover, in vitro binding analysis for N-
and P/Q-type channels revealed direct interaction of G
with
C-terminal fusion proteins as well as direct interaction of G
with loop 1 fusion proteins. These findings define loop 1 of N- and
P/Q-type Ca2+ channels as an interaction site for G
and the C termini for G
.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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