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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 28, 17817-17823, July 10, 1998
From the We have shown previously that ADP released upon
platelet adhesion mediated by
Lipid Products of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase and
Phosphatidylinositol 4',5'-Bisphosphate Are Both Required for
ADP-dependent Platelet Spreading
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
Institut Fédératif de Recherche
en Immunologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire,
Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l'Aéronautique et de
l'Espace,
IIb
3
integrin triggers accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3',4'-bisphosphate (PtdIns-3,4-P2) (Gironcel, D.,
Racaud-Sultan, C., Payrastre, B., Haricot, M., Borchert, G., Kieffer,
N., Breton, M., and Chap, H. (1996) FEBS Lett. 389, 253-256). ADP has also been involved in platelet spreading. Therefore,
in order to study a possible role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in
platelet morphological changes following adhesion, human platelets were
pretreated with specific phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors LY294002
and wortmannin. Under conditions where PtdIns-3,4-P2
synthesis was totally inhibited (25 µM LY294002 or 100 nM wortmannin), platelets adhered to the fibrinogen matrix,
extended pseudopodia, but did not spread. Moreover, addition of ADP to
the medium did not reverse the inhibitory effects of phosphoinositide
3-kinase inhibitors on platelet spreading. Although synthetic
dipalmitoyl PtdIns-3,4-P2 and dipalmitoyl
phosphatidylinositol 3',4',5'-trisphosphate restored only partially
platelet spreading, phosphatidylinositol 4',5'-bisphosphate
(PtdIns-4,5-P2) was able to trigger full spreading of
wortmannin-treated adherent platelets. Following 32P
labeling of intact platelets, the recovery of
[32P]PtdIns-4,5-P2 in anti-talin
immunoprecipitates from adherent platelets was found to be decreased
upon treatment by wortmannin. These results suggest that the lipid
products of phosphoinositide 3-kinase are required but not sufficient
for ADP-induced spreading of adherent platelets and that
PtdIns-4,5-P2 could be a downstream messenger of this
signaling pathway.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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