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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 28, 17832-17838, July 10, 1998
From the Division of Nephrology, ¶ Department of Pediatrics,
University Hospital St. Radboud, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
and the § Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institut
für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
We determined the specificity of two hamster
monoclonal antibodies and a sheep polyclonal antiserum against heparan
sulfate proteoglycan isolated from rat glomerular basement membrane.
The antibodies were characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on various basement membrane components and immunoprecipitation with
heparan sulfate proteoglycan with or without heparitinase pre-treatment. These experiments showed that the antibodies
specifically recognize approximately 150-, 105-, and 70-kDa core
proteins of rat glomerular basement membrane heparan sulfate
proteoglycan. Recently, we showed that agrin is a major heparan sulfate
proteoglycan in the glomerular basement membrane (Groffen, A. J. A., Ruegg, M. A., Dijkman, H. B. P. M., Van
der Velden, T. J., Buskens, C. A., van den Born, J., Assmann,
K. J. M., Monnens, L. A. H., Veerkamp, J. H.,
and van den Heuvel, L. P. W. J. (1998) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 46, 19-27). Therefore, we tested whether
our antibodies recognize agrin. To this end, we evaluated staining of
Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with constructs encoding
full-length or the C-terminal half of rat agrin by analysis on a
fluorescence-activated cell sorter. Both hamster monoclonals and the
sheep antiserum clearly stained cells transfected with the construct
encoding full-length agrin, whereas wild type cells and cells
transfected with the construct encoding the C-terminal part of agrin
were not recognized. A panel of previously characterized monoclonals, directed against C-terminal agrin, clearly stained cells transfected with either of the constructs but not wild type cells. This indicates that both hamster monoclonals and the sheep antiserum recognize epitopes on the N-terminal half of agrin. By immunohistochemistry on
rat renal tissue, we compared distribution of N-terminal agrin with
that of C-terminal agrin. The monoclonal antibodies against C-terminal
agrin stained almost exclusively the glomerular basement membrane,
whereas the anti-N-terminal agrin antibodies recognized all renal
basement membranes, including tubular basement membranes. Based on
these results, we hypothesize that full-length agrin is predominantly
expressed in the glomerular basement membrane, whereas in most other
renal basement membranes a truncated isoform of agrin is predominantly
found that misses (part of) the C terminus, which might be due to
alternative splicing and/or posttranslational processing. The possible
significance of this finding is discussed.
Differential Expression of Agrin in Renal Basement Membranes As
Revealed by Domain-specific Antibodies
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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