![]()
|
|
||||||||
J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 29, 18165-18172, July 17, 1998
From the Centre de Biochimie, CNRS-UMR 6543, Université de
Nice, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France
Vascular Endothelial
Growth Factor (VEGF) is a potent mitogen for
vascular endothelial cells that has been implicated in tumor neovascularization. We show that, in hamster fibroblasts (CCL39 cells),
VEGF mRNAs are expressed at low levels in serum-deprived or
exponentially growing cells, whereas it is rapidly induced after
stimulation of quiescent cells with serum. CCL39 derivatives, transformed with Polyoma virus or with active members of the p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway, Gly/Val point mutant of
Ras at position 12 (Ras-Val12), MKK1 in which
Ser218 and Ser222 were mutated to Asp
(MKK1-SS/DD)), express very high levels of VEGF mRNA. To analyze
the contribution of the p42/p44MAP kinase in this induction, we used
the CCL39-derived cell line (Raf-1:ER) expressing an
estradiol-activable Raf-1. We show a time and an estradiol
dose-dependent up-regulation of VEGF mRNA clearly
detectable after 2 h of stimulation. The induction of VEGF
mRNA in response to conditioned activation of Raf-1 is reverted by
an inhibitor of MKK1, PD 098059, highlighting a specific role for the
p42/p44 MAP kinase pathway in VEGF expression. Interestingly, hypoxia has an additive effect on VEGF induction in CCL39 cells stimulated by
serum or in Raf-1:ER cells stimulated by estradiol. In contrast to
VEGF, the isoforms VEGF-B and VEGF-C are poorly regulated by growth and
oncogenic factors. We have identified a GC-rich region of the VEGF
promoter between
p42/p44 MAP Kinase Module Plays a Key Role in the
Transcriptional Regulation of the Vascular Endothelial Growth
Factor Gene in Fibroblasts
88 and
66 base pairs which contains all the
elements responsible of its up-regulation by constitutive active Ras or
MKK1-SS/DD. By mutation of the putative binding sites and
electrophoretic mobility supershift experiments, we showed that the
GC-rich region constitutively binds Sp1 and AP-2 transcription factors.
Furthermore, following activation of the p42/p44 MAP kinase module, the
binding of Sp1 and AP-2 is increased in the complexes formed in this
region of the promoter. Altogether, these data suggest that hypoxia and
p42/p44 MAP kinase independently play a key role in the regulation of
the VEGF expression.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Yan, J. Chen, A. A Wiley, B. D Crean-Harris, F. F Bartol, and C. A Bagnell Relaxin (RLX) and estrogen affect estrogen receptor {alpha}, vascular endothelial growth factor, and RLX receptor expression in the neonatal porcine uterus and cervix Reproduction, May 1, 2008; 135(5): 705 - 712. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bastide, Z. Karaa, S. Bornes, C. Hieblot, E. Lacazette, H. Prats, and C. Touriol An upstream open reading frame within an IRES controls expression of a specific VEGF-A isoform Nucleic Acids Res., April 1, 2008; 36(7): 2434 - 2445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ding, E. A. Boguslawski, B. D. Berghuis, J. J. Young, Z. Zhang, K. Hardy, K. Furge, E. Kort, A. E. Frankel, R. V. Hay, et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase signaling promotes growth and vascularization of fibrosarcoma Mol. Cancer Ther., March 1, 2008; 7(3): 648 - 658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Huang, Y. Ding, W.-M. Luo, S. Bender, C.-N. Qian, E. Kort, Z.-F. Zhang, K. VandenBeldt, N. S. Duesbery, J. H. Resau, et al. Inhibition of MAPK Kinase Signaling Pathways Suppressed Renal Cell Carcinoma Growth and Angiogenesis In vivo Cancer Res., January 1, 2008; 68(1): 81 - 88. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Essafi-Benkhadir, C. Onesto, E. Stebe, C. Moroni, and G. Pages Tristetraprolin Inhibits Ras-dependent Tumor Vascularization by Inducing Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA Degradation Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2007; 18(11): 4648 - 4658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-J. Park, H.-J. Kwak, H.-C. Lee, D.-H. Yoo, I.-C. Park, M.-S. Kim, S.-H. Lee, C. H. Rhee, and S.-I. Hong Nerve Growth Factor Induces Endothelial Cell Invasion and Cord Formation by Promoting Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Expression through the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Signaling Pathway and AP-2 Transcription Factor J. Biol. Chem., October 19, 2007; 282(42): 30485 - 30496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Beauclair, P Formento, J. Fischel, W Lescaut, R Largillier, E Chamorey, P Hofman, J. Ferrero, G Pages, and G Milano Role of the HER2 [Ile655Val] genetic polymorphism in tumorogenesis and in the risk of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity Ann. Onc., August 1, 2007; 18(8): 1335 - 1341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Taheri and H. E. P. Bazan Platelet-Activating Factor Overturns the Transcriptional Repressor Disposition of Sp1 in the Expression of MMP-9 in Human Corneal Epithelial Cells Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2007; 48(5): 1931 - 1941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Salim, K. M. Standifer, and D. C. Eikenburg Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 3 Expression in Neuronal Cells J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., April 1, 2007; 321(1): 51 - 59. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-Y. He and D. Ron Autoregulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression: implications for the long-lasting actions of the anti-addiction drug, Ibogaine FASEB J, November 1, 2006; 20(13): 2420 - 2422. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Zaniolo, M.-E. Gingras, M. Audette, and S. L. Guerin Expression of the Gene Encoding Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Is Modulated by Fibronectin during Corneal Wound Healing. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2006; 47(10): 4199 - 4210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. L. Lopes, J. Desmarais, S. Ledoux, N. Y. Gevry, P. Lefevre, and B. D. Murphy Transcriptional Regulation of Uterine Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor during Early Gestation in a Carnivore Model, Mustela vison J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 2006; 281(34): 24602 - 24611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. X Zhang, J. J Wang, G. Gao, K. Parke, and J.-x. Ma Pigment epithelium-derived factor downregulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and inhibits VEGF-VEGF receptor 2 binding in diabetic retinopathy. J. Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2006; 37(1): 1 - 12. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Nie, S. Krishnamoorthy, R. Jin, K. Tang, Y. Chen, Y. Qiao, A. Zacharek, Y. Guo, J. Milanini, G. Pages, et al. Mechanisms Regulating Tumor Angiogenesis by 12-Lipoxygenase in Prostate Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., July 7, 2006; 281(27): 18601 - 18609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Cherradi, C. Lejczak, A. Desroches-Castan, and J.-J. Feige Antagonistic Functions of Tetradecanoyl Phorbol Acetate-Inducible-Sequence 11b and HuR in the Hormonal Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Stability by Adrenocorticotropin Mol. Endocrinol., April 1, 2006; 20(4): 916 - 930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Takaoka, C. E. Smith, M. K. Mashiba, T. Okawa, C. D. Andl, W. S. El-Deiry, and H. Nakagawa EGF-mediated regulation of IGFBP-3 determines esophageal epithelial cellular response to IGF-I Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): G404 - G416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Galabova-Kovacs, D. Matzen, D. Piazzolla, K. Meissl, T. Plyushch, A. P. Chen, A. Silva, and M. Baccarini Essential role of B-Raf in ERK activation during extraembryonic development PNAS, January 31, 2006; 103(5): 1325 - 1330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Huang, J. Li, L. Song, D. Zhang, Q. Tong, M. Ding, L. Bowman, R. Aziz, and G. D. Stoner Black Raspberry Extracts Inhibit Benzo(a)Pyrene Diol-Epoxide-Induced Activator Protein 1 Activation and VEGF Transcription by Targeting the Phosphotidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Pathway Cancer Res., January 1, 2006; 66(1): 581 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, P. Paradis, A. Aries, H. Komati, C. Lefebvre, H. Wang, and M. Nemer Convergence of Protein Kinase C and JAK-STAT Signaling on Transcription Factor GATA-4 Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2005; 25(22): 9829 - 9844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bradbury, D. Clarke, C. Seedhouse, L. Corbett, J. Stocks, and A. Knox Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Induction by Prostaglandin E2 in Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells Is Mediated by E Prostanoid EP2/EP4 Receptors and SP-1 Transcription Factor Binding Sites J. Biol. Chem., August 26, 2005; 280(34): 29993 - 30000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Kazi, J. M. Jones, and R. D. Koos Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Analysis of Gene Expression in the Rat Uterus in Vivo: Estrogen-Induced Recruitment of Both Estrogen Receptor {alpha} and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 to the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Promoter Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2005; 19(8): 2006 - 2019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Abdelrahim and S. Safe Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors Decrease Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Colon Cancer Cells by Enhanced Degradation of Sp1 and Sp4 Proteins Mol. Pharmacol., August 1, 2005; 68(2): 317 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mazzocca, S. C. Sciammetta, V. Carloni, L. Cosmi, F. Annunziato, T. Harada, S. Abrignani, and M. Pinzani Binding of Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Protein E2 to CD81 Up-regulates Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells J. Biol. Chem., March 25, 2005; 280(12): 11329 - 11339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Pages and J. Pouyssegur Transcriptional regulation of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor gene-a concert of activating factors Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2005; 65(3): 564 - 573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kaur, X. Liu, O. Gjoerup, A. Zhang, X. Yuan, S. P. Balk, M. C. Schneider, and M. L. Lu Activation of p21-activated Kinase 6 by MAP Kinase Kinase 6 and p38 MAP Kinase J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2005; 280(5): 3323 - 3330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Vucenik, A. Passaniti, M. I. Vitolo, K. Tantivejkul, P. Eggleton, and A. M. Shamsuddin Anti-angiogenic activity of inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) Carcinogenesis, November 1, 2004; 25(11): 2115 - 2123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Pore, S. Liu, H.-K. Shu, B. Li, D. Haas-Kogan, D. Stokoe, J. Milanini-Mongiat, G. Pages, D. M. O'Rourke, E. Bernhard, et al. Sp1 Is Involved in Akt-mediated Induction of VEGF Expression through an HIF-1-independent Mechanism Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2004; 15(11): 4841 - 4853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Abdelrahim, R. Smith III, R. Burghardt, and S. Safe Role of Sp Proteins in Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression and Proliferation of Pancreatic Cancer Cells Cancer Res., September 15, 2004; 64(18): 6740 - 6749. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Onesto, E. Berra, R. Grepin, and G. Pages Poly(A)-binding Protein-interacting Protein 2, a Strong Regulator of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA J. Biol. Chem., August 13, 2004; 279(33): 34217 - 34226. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Legros, C. Bourcier, A. Jacquel, F.-X. Mahon, J.-P. Cassuto, P. Auberger, and G. Pages Imatinib mesylate (STI571) decreases the vascular endothelial growth factor plasma concentration in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia Blood, July 15, 2004; 104(2): 495 - 501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Benasciutti, G. Pages, O. Kenzior, W. Folk, F. Blasi, and M. P. Crippa MAPK and JNK transduction pathways can phosphorylate Sp1 to activate the uPA minimal promoter element and endogenous gene transcription Blood, July 1, 2004; 104(1): 256 - 262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Wakisaka, S. Kondo, T. Yoshizaki, S. Murono, M. Furukawa, and J. S. Pagano Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein 1 Induces Synthesis of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha} Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2004; 24(12): 5223 - 5234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Yao, L. Wang, D. Wei, W. Gong, M. Hassan, T.-T. Wu, P. Mansfield, J. Ajani, and K. Xie Association between Expression of Transcription Factor Sp1 and Increased Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression, Advanced Stage, and Poor Survival in Patients with Resected Gastric Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2004; 10(12): 4109 - 4117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, N. Wakisaka, C. C Tomlinson, S. M DeWire, S. Krall, J. S Pagano, and B. Damania The Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) K1 Protein Induces Expression of Angiogenic and Invasion Factors Cancer Res., April 15, 2004; 64(8): 2774 - 2781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. KJAeR Role of Extracellular Matrix in Adaptation of Tendon and Skeletal Muscle to Mechanical Loading Physiol Rev, April 1, 2004; 84(2): 649 - 698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Liu, G. Sandford, G. Fei, and J. Nicholas G{alpha} Protein Selectivity Determinant Specified by a Viral Chemokine Receptor-Conserved Region in the C Tail of the Human Herpesvirus 8 G Protein-Coupled Receptor J. Virol., March 1, 2004; 78(5): 2460 - 2471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ruiz, C. Pettaway, R. Song, O. Stoeltzing, L. Ellis, and M. Bar-Eli Activator Protein 2{alpha} Inhibits Tumorigenicity and Represses Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Transcription in Prostate Cancer Cells Cancer Res., January 15, 2004; 64(2): 631 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Ciardiello, R. Bianco, R. Caputo, R. Caputo, V. Damiano, T. Troiani, D. Melisi, F. De Vita, S. De Placido, A. R. Bianco, et al. Antitumor Activity of ZD6474, a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, in Human Cancer Cells with Acquired Resistance to Antiepidermal Growth Factor Receptor Therapy Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2004; 10(2): 784 - 793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Schwarzenbach, G. Chakrabarti, H. J. Paust, and A. K. Mukhopadhyay Gonadotropin-Mediated Regulation of the Murine VEGF Expression in MA-10 Leydig Cells J Androl, January 1, 2004; 25(1): 128 - 139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, D. Wei, S. Huang, Z. Peng, X. Le, T. T. Wu, J. Yao, J. Ajani, and K. Xie Transcription Factor Sp1 Expression Is a Significant Predictor of Survival in Human Gastric Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2003; 9(17): 6371 - 6380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Lev, M. Ruiz, L. Mills, E. C. McGary, J. E. Price, and M. Bar-Eli Dacarbazine Causes Transcriptional Up-Regulation of Interleukin 8 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Melanoma Cells: A Possible Escape Mechanism from Chemotherapy Mol. Cancer Ther., August 1, 2003; 2(8): 753 - 763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ivkovic, B. S. Yoon, S. N. Popoff, F. F. Safadi, D. E. Libuda, R. C. Stephenson, A. Daluiski, and K. M. Lyons Connective tissue growth factor coordinates chondrogenesis and angiogenesis during skeletal development Development, June 15, 2003; 130(12): 2779 - 2791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Caputo, C. Tuccillo, B. A. Manzo, R. Zarrilli, G. Tortora, C. D. V. Blanco, V. Ricci, F. Ciardiello, and M. Romano Helicobacter pylori VacA Toxin Up-Regulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in MKN 28 Gastric Cells through an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-, Cyclooxygenase-2-dependent Mechanism Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2003; 9(6): 2015 - 2021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Chandrasekar, S. Mohanam, S. S. Lakka, D. H. Dinh, W. C. Olivero, M. Gujrati, and Jasti. S. Rao Glial Cell-induced Endothelial Morphogenesis Is Inhibited by Interfering with Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Signaling Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2003; 9(6): 2342 - 2349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-H. Oak, M. Chataigneau, T. Keravis, T. Chataigneau, A. Beretz, R. Andriantsitohaina, J.-C. Stoclet, S.-J. Chang, and V. B. Schini-Kerth Red Wine Polyphenolic Compounds Inhibit Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Preventing the Activation of the p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2003; 23(6): 1001 - 1007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. K. Anand, H.-J. Paust, K. Altenpohl, and A. K. Mukhopadhyay Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production by Leydig Cells In Vitro: The Role of Protein Kinase A and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade Biol Reprod, May 1, 2003; 68(5): 1663 - 1673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Bullard, X. Qi, and J. S. Penn Role for Extracellular Signal-Responsive Kinase-1 and -2 in Retinal Angiogenesis Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2003; 44(4): 1722 - 1731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Benckert, S. Jonas, T. Cramer, Z. von Marschall, G. Schafer, M. Peters, K. Wagner, C. Radke, B. Wiedenmann, P. Neuhaus, et al. Transforming Growth Factor {beta}1 Stimulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Transcription in Human Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Cells Cancer Res., March 1, 2003; 63(5): 1083 - 1092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Schafer, T. Cramer, G. Suske, W. Kemmner, B. Wiedenmann, and M. Hocker Oxidative Stress Regulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A Gene Transcription through Sp1- and Sp3-dependent Activation of Two Proximal GC-rich Promoter Elements J. Biol. Chem., February 28, 2003; 278(10): 8190 - 8198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. A. Duyndam, S. T. M. Hulscher, E. van der Wall, H. M. Pinedo, and E. Boven Evidence for a Role of p38 Kinase in Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1-independent Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression by Sodium Arsenite J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 2003; 278(9): 6885 - 6895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Burroughs, J. Oh, J. C. Barrett, and R. P. DiAugustine Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Mek1/2 Are Necessary for Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I-Induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Synthesis in Prostate Epithelial Cells: A Role for Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1? Mol. Cancer Res., February 1, 2003; 1(4): 312 - 322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Reisinger, R. Kaufmann, and J. Gille Increased Sp1 phosphorylation as a mechanism of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF/SF)-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF/VPF) transcription J. Cell Sci., January 15, 2003; 116(2): 225 - 238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Pore, S. Liu, D. A. Haas-Kogan, D. M. O'Rourke, and A. Maity PTEN Mutation and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activation Regulate Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) mRNA Expression in Human Glioblastoma Cells by Transactivating the Proximal VEGF Promoter Cancer Res., January 1, 2003; 63(1): 236 - 241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
|