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Vol. 273, Issue 3, 1453-1461, January 16, 1998
From the The largest subunit of the replication protein A
(RPA) contains an evolutionarily conserved zinc finger motif that lies
outside of the domains required for binding to single-stranded DNA or forming the RPA holocomplex. In previous studies, we showed that a
point mutation in this motif (RPAm) cannot support
SV40 DNA replication. We have now investigated the role of this motif
in several steps of DNA replication and in two DNA repair pathways.
RPAm associates with T antigen, assists the unwinding of
double-stranded DNA at an origin of replication, stimulates DNA
polymerases
The Evolutionarily Conserved Zinc Finger Motif in the Largest
Subunit of Human Replication Protein A Is Required for DNA Replication
and Mismatch Repair but Not for Nucleotide Excision Repair
,
Department of Pathology, Brigham and
Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115, the § Imperial Cancer
Research Fund, Clare Hall Laboratories, South Mimms,
Herts, EN6 3LD, United Kingdom, and the ¶ Charles A. Dana
Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
and
, and supports the formation of the initial
short Okazaki fragments. However, the synthesis of a leading strand and
later Okazaki fragments is impaired. In contrast, RPAm can
function well during the incision step of nucleotide excision repair
and in a full repair synthesis reaction, with either UV-damaged or
cisplatin-adducted DNA. Two deletion mutants of the Rpa1 subunit (eliminating amino acids 1-278 or 222-411) were not functional in
nucleotide excision repair. We report for the first time that wild type
RPA is required for a mismatch repair reaction in vitro. Neither the deletion mutants nor RPAm can support this
reaction. Therefore, the zinc finger of the largest subunit of RPA is
required for a function that is essential for DNA replication and
mismatch repair but not for nucleotide excision repair.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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