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Vol. 273, Issue 3, 1640-1646, January 16, 1998
From the Departamento de Biotecnología, Escuela
Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad
Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Two genes isolated from Schwanniomyces
occidentalis, ENA1 and ENA2, encode
P-type ATPases highly homologous to the Na-ATPases of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and complement the Na+
sensitivity of an S. cerevisiae mutant strain lacking its
own Na-ATPases. The expression of both ENA1 and
ENA2 was highly dependent on a high external pH, but
whereas a high pH was sufficient for the expression of
ENA2, the expression of ENA1 required a high pH
and the presence of Na+. Disruption of ENA1
rendered the cells less tolerant to Na+ than the wild-type
strain and decreased their capacity for Na+ extrusion.
Disruption of ENA2 did not affect Na+
tolerance, but decreased both the growth at high pH and K+
efflux. We discuss these results and propose that fungal Na-ATPases should be considered alkali cation ATPases. By sequence comparison, we
found that fungal Na-ATPases form a homogeneous group that can be
distinguished from other cation-pumping P-type ATPases, except from the
cta3 Ca-ATPase of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
P-type ATPases Mediate Sodium and Potassium Effluxes in
Schwanniomyces occidentalis
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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