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Vol. 273, Issue 3, 1755-1763, January 16, 1998
From the Department of Pathology, Thrombospondin is an extracellular matrix protein
involved in modulating cell adhesion. Thrombospondin stimulates a rapid loss of focal adhesion plaques and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells. The focal
adhesion labilizing activity of thrombospondin is localized to the
amino-terminal domain, specifically amino acids 17-35. Use of a
synthetic peptide (hep I), containing amino acids 17-35 of
thrombospondin, enables us to examine the signaling mechanisms specifically involved in thrombospondin-induced disassembly of focal
adhesions. We tested the hypothesis that activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase is a necessary step in the thrombospondin-induced signaling pathway regulating focal adhesion disassembly. Both wortmannin and
LY294002, membrane permeable inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase
activity, blocked hep I-induced disassembly of focal adhesions.
Similarly, wortmannin inhibited hep I-mediated actin microfilament
reorganization and the hep I-induced translocation of
Thrombospondin Signaling of Focal Adhesion Disassembly Requires
Activation of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
-actinin from
focal adhesion plaques. Hep I also stimulated phosphoinositide 3-kinase
activity approximately 2-3-fold as measured in anti-phosphoinositide
3-kinase and anti-phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitates. Increased
immunoreactivity for the 85-kDa regulatory subunit in anti-phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitates suggests that the p85/p110 form
of phosphoinositide 3-kinase is involved in this pathway. In
32Pi-labeled cells, hep I increased
levels of phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate, the major product
of phosphoinositide 3-kinase phosphorylation. These results
suggest that thrombospondin signals the disassembly of focal
adhesions and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton by a pathway
involving stimulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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