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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 30, 18689-18692, July 24, 1998
,
¶, and
From the Every kinetoplastid mRNA receives a common,
conserved leader sequence via the process of
trans-splicing. In Leishmania tarentolae the
precursor spliced leader RNA is 96 nucleotides, with a 39-nucleotide exon that is 7meG-capped and methylated on the first 4 nucleotides. trans-Splicing was inferred from the presence of tagged
leader in the high molecular weight RNA population and confirmed for accuracy by cDNA cloning. Linker scan substitutions within the exon
between positions 10 and 39 did not affect trans-splicing. The trans-splicing efficiency for three of the scan exons
was proportional to the tagged:wild type ratio in the spliced leader precursor population. Two scan leader RNAs that were efficiently spliced showed reduced methylation. Longer exons showed reduced splicing, whereas 10- or 20-base pair deletions abolished splicing. These results indicate that size, but not content, of the exon is a
constraint on the splicing process. These results, in combination with
previous data eliminating a role in transcription initiation, suggest
that translation may be the selective pressure on the leader
content.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095 and the
¶ Department of Medicine, West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs
Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90073
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