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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19367-19370, July 31, 1998

COMMUNICATION
Protein Kinase B/akt and Rab5 Mediate Ras Activation of Endocytosis

M. Alejandro BarbieriDagger , Aimee D. Kohn, Richard A. Roth, and Philip D. StahlDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 and the  Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California 94305

Transient expression of oncogenic Ha-Ras (Ras:V12) stimulates endocytosis. Using NIH3T3 cells expressing constitutively active protein kinase B/akt (PKB/akt) or kinase-dead PKB/akt, we show that PKB/akt mediates the stimulatory effect of Ras on endocytosis. Fluid phase endocytosis of horseradish peroxidase in cells expressing the constitutively active form of PKB/akt was elevated and insensitive to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors. However, expression of dominant negative Rab5:N34 blocked endocytosis in cells expressing the constitutively active form of PKB/akt.

Transient expression of either Rab5:wt or Rab5:L79, a GTPase deficient mutant of Rab5, in cells expressing constitutively activated PKB/akt further increased endocytic rate. However, in cells expressing kinase-dead PKB/akt, endocytic rate was not affected by transient expression of Rab5:wt. Rab5:L79, on the other hand, increased endocytosis in cells expressing kinase-dead PKB/akt. Similar results were obtained using an in vitro endosome fusion reconstitution assay with cytosol prepared from cells expressing the activated PKB/akt or kinase-dead PKB/akt. Both Rab5:wt and Rab5:L79 stimulated endosome fusion when assayed in cytosol containing the activated PKB/akt, whereas only Rab5:L79 activated fusion when the assay utilized cytosol from kinase-dead expressing cells. We conclude that Ras activation of endocytosis requires both PKB/akt and Rab5 and that active kinase is required for activation Rab5.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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