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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19482-19489, July 31, 1998
From the Adirondack Biomedical Research Institute,
Lake Placid, New York 12946
Protein kinase C (PKC) plays a major role in
regulating cell growth, transformation, and gene expression; however,
identifying phosphorylation events that mediate these responses has
been difficult. We expression-cloned a group of PKC-binding proteins
and identified a high molecular weight, heat-soluble protein as the
major PKC-binding protein in REF52 fibroblasts (Chapline, C., Mousseau,
B., Ramsay, K., Duddy, S., Li, Y., Kiley, S. C., and Jaken, S. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 6417-6422). In this study,
we demonstrate that this PKC-binding protein, clone 72, is also a PKC
substrate in vitro and in vivo. Using a
combination of phosphopeptide mapping, Edman degradation, and
electrospray mass spectrometry, serine residues 283, 300, 507, and 515 were identified as the major in vitro PKC phosphorylation
sites in clone 72. Phosphorylation state-selective antibodies were
raised against phosphopeptides encompassing each of the four
phosphorylation sites. These antibodies were used to determine that
phorbol esters stimulate phosphorylation of serines 283, 300, 507, and
515 in cultured cells, indicating that clone 72 is directly
phosphorylated by PKC in living cells. Phosphorylated clone 72 preferentially accumulates in membrane protrusions and ruffles,
indicating that PKC activation and clone 72 phosphorylation are
involved in membrane-cytoskeleton remodeling. These data lend further
evidence to the model that PKCs directly interact with, phosphorylate,
and modify the functions of a group of substrate proteins, STICKs
(substrates that interact with
C-kinase).
A Major, Transformation-sensitive PKC-binding Protein Is Also a
PKC Substrate Involved in Cytoskeletal Remodeling
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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