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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19495-19501, July 31, 1998
From the Department of Pathology and Irving Cancer Center, Columbia
University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York
10032
The interaction between Src-homology 2 domains
(SH2) domains and phosphorylated tyrosine residues serves a critical
role in intracellular signaling. In addition to the phosphotyrosine,
adjacent residues are critical mediators of the specificity of this
interaction. Upon treatment of cells with interferon
Identification of Amino Acid Residues Critical for the
Src-homology 2 Domain-dependent Docking of Stat2 to the
Interferon
Receptor
(IFN
), the
IFNaR1 subunit of the IFN
receptor becomes tyrosine phosphorylated
at position 466. The region surrounding phosphorylated tyrosine 466 subsequently acts as a docking site for the SH2 domain of Stat2,
facilitating phosphorylation of the latter and, thus, the transduction
of the IFN
signal. In this report site-specific mutagenesis was
employed to analyze the nature of the interaction between the SH2
domain of Stat2 and the region surrounding tyrosine 466 on IFNaR1.
Mutation of the valine at the +1 position carboxyl-terminal to tyrosine 466 or of the serine at the +5 position inhibits the association of
Stat2 with phosphorylated IFNaR1. Moreover, receptors mutated at either
of these two positions act in a dominant manner to decrease IFN
signaling, as assayed by both Stat2 phosphorylation and expression of
an IFN
-responsive reporter. The demonstration that these two residues are critical in mediating the interaction between Stat2 and
IFNaR1 suggests that STAT proteins might utilize a structurally distinct subset of SH2 domains to mediate signal transduction from the
cell surface to the nucleus.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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