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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19592-19601, July 31, 1998
From the Lipid Metabolism Unit and Nessel Gene Therapy Center,
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Macrophage scavenger receptors are trimeric
integral membrane proteins that bind a diverse array of negatively
charged ligands. They have been shown to play a role in the
pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and in host responses to microbial
infections. Earlier mutational studies demonstrated that the distal
segment of the collagen domain of the receptor was critically important
for high affinity ligand binding activity. In this study, mutations
spanning the entire collagen domain were generated and binding was
assayed in transfected cells, as well as in assays employing a
secreted, receptor fusion protein. Many of the distal, positively
charged C-terminal residues in the type II collagen domain of the
receptor, previously reported to be essential for binding at 37 °C,
were found not to be critical for binding at 4 °C. Conversely, more
proximally charged residues of the collagen receptor that have not been
previously mutated were shown to have substantial effects on binding
that were also temperature-dependent. These data suggest
that scavenger receptor ligand recognition depends on more
complex conformational interactions, involving charged residues
throughout the entire collagen domain, than was previously
recognized.
Functional Changes in Scavenger Receptor Binding Conformation Are
Induced by Charge Mutants Spanning the Entire Collagen Domain
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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