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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19602-19611, July 31, 1998
From the A protein of 60 kDa (p60) has been identified
using a quantitative in vitro vesicle-microtubule binding
assay. Purified p60 induces co-sedimentation with microtubules of
trans-Golgi network-derived vesicles isolated from polarized,
perforated Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Sequencing of the cDNA
coding for this protein revealed that it is the chicken homologue of
formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase (FTCD), a liver-specific enzyme
involved in the histidine degradation pathway. Purified p60 from
chicken liver has formiminotransferase activity, confirming that it is
FTCD or an isoform of this enzyme. Isoforms of FTCD were identified in
chicken hepatoma and HeLa cells, and immunolocalize to the region of
the Golgi complex and vesicular structures in its vicinity.
Furthermore, 58K, a previously identified microtubule-binding Golgi
protein from rat liver (Bloom, G. S., and Brashear, T. A. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 16083-16092), is identical
to FTCD. Both proteins co-purify with microtubules and co-localize with
membranes of the Golgi complex. The capacity of FTCD to bind both to
microtubules and Golgi-derived membranes may suggest that this protein,
or one of its isoforms, might have in addition to its enzymatic
activity, a second physiological function in mediating interaction of
Golgi-derived membranes with microtubules.
A Formiminotransferase Cyclodeaminase Isoform Is Localized to the
Golgi Complex and Can Mediate Interaction of Trans-Golgi
Network-derived Vesicles with Microtubules
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,
,
, and
Department of Supramolecular and Cell
Biology, Institut Jacques Monod, 2 Place Jussieu, 75251 Paris, France,
¶ Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Sciences III,
30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, and
Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal,
Québec H3G 1Y6, Canada
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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