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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19756-19762, July 31, 1998
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics,
Washington University School of Medicine,
St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Yeast DNA polymerase
Structure and Processivity of Two Forms of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae DNA Polymerase
(Pol
) consists of
three subunits encoded by the POL3, POL31, and
POL32 genes. Each of these genes was cloned under control
of the galactose-inducible GAL1-10 promoter and
overexpressed in various combinations. Overexpression of all three
genes resulted in a 30-fold overproduction of Pol
, which was
identical in enzymatic properties to Pol
isolated from a wild-type
yeast strain. Whereas overproduction of POL3 together with
POL32 did not lead to an identifiable Pol3p·Pol32p
complex, a chromatographically distinct and novel complex was
identified upon overproduction of POL3 and
POL31. This two-subunit complex, designated Pol
*, is
structurally and functionally analogous to mammalian Pol
. The
properties of Pol
* and Pol
were compared. A gel filtration
analysis showed that Pol
* is a heterodimer (Pol3p·Pol31p) and
Pol
a dimer of a heterotrimer,
(Pol3p·Pol31p·Pol32p)2. In the absence of proliferating
cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Pol
* showed a processivity of 2-3 on
poly(dA)·oligo(dT) compared with 5-10 for Pol
. In the presence of
PCNA, both enzymes were fully processive on this template. DNA
replication by Pol
* on a natural DNA template was dependent on PCNA
and on replication factor C. However, Pol
*-mediated DNA synthesis
proceeded inefficiently and was characterized by frequent pause sites.
Reconstitution of Pol
was achieved upon addition of Pol32p to
Pol
*.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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