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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19802-19808, July 31, 1998
Projectin-Thin Filament Interactions and Modulation of the
Sensitivity of the Actomyosin ATPase to Calcium by Projectin
Kinase
Benedikt
Weitkamp,
Kerstin
Jurk, and
Gernot
Beinbrech
From the Institute for Animal Physiology, University of
Münster, D-48143 Münster, Germany
The insect muscle protein projectin (900 kDa)
belongs to a novel family of cytoskeleton-associated protein kinases
(titin, twitchin, and projectin) that are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The functions of these kinases are still unknown although
recent data suggest a role in modulating muscle activity and generating
passive elasticity. An important question is what are the in
vivo substrates for these enzymes. We found a thin filament-associated 30 kDa protein that acts as an in vitro
substrate for projectin kinase from Locusta migratoria.
However, we did not find activators for projectin kinase. Neither
calcium, calcium with calmodulin, nor cAMP activated the in
vitro activity of projectin kinase. Binding studies revealed a
strong interaction between projectin and thin filaments comparable with
that of the projectin-myosin interaction. That an interaction might be
possible in vivo is suggested by immunological studies
showing that projectin is attached to the surface of myosin filaments.
Since the molecular weights indicate that the 30 kDa protein might be
troponin I, which is known to play a central role in modulating cardiac
contractile activity, we studied whether phosphorylation of this
protein by projectin changes the calcium sensitivity of the actomyosin
ATPase. We found a significant increase in the calcium sensitivity.
Thus, our results indicate the existence of a novel mechanism of
regulation of muscle activity by a cytoskeleton-associated kinase.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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