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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 31, 19909-19913, July 31, 1998
From the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,
Department of Pharmacology, Dallas, Texas 75235-9041
MEK1 and MEK2 contain a proline-rich insert not
present in any other known MEK (MAP (mitogen-activated protein)/ERK
(extracellular signal-regulated kinase) kinase) family members. We
examined the effect of removing the MEK1 polyproline insert on MEK
activity, its binding to Raf, and its ability to activate ERKs in
cells. Deletion of the insert had no effect on either the activity of MEK1 or on its ability to bind to Raf-1. Both wild type and
constitutively active MEK1 coimmunoprecipitated with Raf-1 whether or
not the insert was present. Deletion of the insert did not reduce
activation of MEK1 by EGF or activated Raf in cells. The proline-rich
insert enhanced the ability of an otherwise equally active MEK1 protein to regulate endogenous ERKs in mammalian cells. Overexpression of
either constitutively active MEK1 lacking the insert or ERK2 compensates for the weaker in vivo activity of the MEK1
deletion mutant. Expression of the insert in cells reduced activation
of ERKs by EGF. We conclude that the proline-rich insert is not the site of the MEK-Raf interaction and that the polyproline insert is
required for its efficient activation of downstream ERKs in cells.
The MEK1 Proline-rich Insert Is Required for Efficient
Activation of the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases ERK1 and ERK2 in
Mammalian Cells
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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