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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 32, 19988-19992, August 7, 1998
Heme Environmental Structure of CooA Is Modulated by the Target
DNA Binding
EVIDENCE FROM RESONANCE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND CO REBINDING
KINETICS
Takeshi
Uchida,
Haruto
Ishikawa,
Satoshi
Takahashi,
Koichiro
Ishimori, and
Isao
Morishima
From the Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of
Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
Kei
Ohkubo,
Hiroshi
Nakajima, and
Shigetoshi
Aono
From the School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Tatsunokuchi, Nomi-gun,
Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
In order to investigate the gene activation
mechanism triggered by the CO binding to CooA, a heme-containing
transcriptional activator, the heme environmental structure and the
dynamics of the CO rebinding and dissociation have been examined in the
absence and presence of its target DNA. In the absence of DNA, the
Fe-CO and C=O stretching Raman lines of the CO-bound CooA were observed at 487 and 1969 cm 1, respectively, suggesting that
a neutral histidine is an axial ligand trans to CO. The
frequency of (Fe-CO) implies an open conformation of the distal heme
pocket, indicating that the ligand replaced by CO is located away from
the bound CO. When the target DNA was added to CO-bound CooA, an
appearance of a new (Fe-CO) line at 519 cm 1 and
narrowing of the main line at 486 cm 1 were observed.
Although the rate of the CO dissociation was insensitive to the
additions of DNA, the CO rebinding was decelerated in the presence of
the target DNA, but not in the presence of nonsense DNA. These
observations demonstrate the structural alterations in the heme distal
site in response to binding of the target DNA and support the
activation mechanism proposed for CooA, which is triggered by the
movement of the heme distal ligand to modify the conformation of the
DNA binding domain.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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