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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 32, 20372-20377, August 7, 1998

Molecular Identification of the Cross-reacting Epitope on alpha Mbeta 2 Integrin I Domain Recognized by Anti-alpha IIbbeta 3 Monoclonal Antibody 7E3 and Its Involvement in Leukocyte Adherence

Janet Plescia, Michael S. ConteDagger , Guy VanMeterDagger , Grazia Ambrosini, and Dario C. Altieri

From the Department of Pathology, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536 and the Dagger  Division of Vascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

The monoclonal antibody (mAb) 7E3 directed to the platelet integrin alpha IIbbeta 3 was tested for its cross-reactivity with the homologous leukocyte integrin alpha Mbeta 2. Nested recombinant fragments of alpha M I domain were expressed as glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins and analyzed for antibody recognition. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, mAb 7E3 bound alpha M I domain fragments containing the amino-terminal sequence Cys128-Ser172, whereas the carboxyl-terminal region Leu173-Pro291 was ineffective. A synthetic peptide designated R1.1 and duplicating the alpha M sequence G127CPQEDSDIAFLIDGSGSIIPHDF150 bound mAb 7E3. In contrast, the adjacent alpha M region F150RRMKEFVSTVMEQLKKSKTLFS172 or a control peptide with a scrambled R1.1 sequence was not recognized by mAb 7E3. Binding of mAb 7E3 to alpha M I domain blocked monocyte and neutrophil adhesion to immobilized fibrinogen and fibrinogen-dependent leukocyte-endothelium bridging, indistinguishably from bona fide anti-beta 2 mAb IB4. In contrast, leukocyte binding to stable transfectants expressing intercellular adhesion molecule-1 was not affected by mAb 7E3. Balloon-mediated injury of iliofemoral arteries in rabbits resulted in prominent deposition of fibrinogen and increased monocyte adhesion to the injured vessel, in a reaction inhibited by mAb 7E3, but unaffected by control mAb 14E11. Through its cross-reactivity between alpha IIbbeta 3 and alpha Mbeta 2, mAb 7E3 may initiate a new class of integrin antagonists, capable of simultaneously targeting platelet and leukocyte adhesion mechanisms in vascular injury.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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