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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 32, 20372-20377, August 7, 1998
From the Department of Pathology, Boyer Center for Molecular
Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven,
Connecticut 06536 and the The monoclonal antibody (mAb) 7E3 directed to the
platelet integrin
Molecular Identification of the Cross-reacting Epitope on
M
2 Integrin I Domain Recognized by
Anti-
IIb
3 Monoclonal Antibody 7E3 and Its
Involvement in Leukocyte Adherence
,
,
Division of Vascular Surgery,
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
IIb
3 was tested
for its cross-reactivity with the homologous leukocyte integrin
M
2. Nested recombinant fragments of
M I domain were expressed as glutathione
S-transferase fusion proteins and analyzed for antibody
recognition. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, mAb 7E3 bound
M I domain fragments containing the amino-terminal sequence Cys128-Ser172, whereas the
carboxyl-terminal region Leu173-Pro291 was
ineffective. A synthetic peptide designated R1.1 and duplicating the
M sequence
G127CPQEDSDIAFLIDGSGSIIPHDF150 bound mAb 7E3.
In contrast, the adjacent
M region
F150RRMKEFVSTVMEQLKKSKTLFS172 or a
control peptide with a scrambled R1.1 sequence was not recognized by
mAb 7E3. Binding of mAb 7E3 to
M I domain blocked
monocyte and neutrophil adhesion to immobilized fibrinogen and
fibrinogen-dependent leukocyte-endothelium bridging,
indistinguishably from bona fide anti-
2 mAb
IB4. In contrast, leukocyte binding to stable transfectants expressing
intercellular adhesion molecule-1 was not affected by mAb 7E3.
Balloon-mediated injury of iliofemoral arteries in rabbits resulted in
prominent deposition of fibrinogen and increased monocyte adhesion to
the injured vessel, in a reaction inhibited by mAb 7E3, but unaffected
by control mAb 14E11. Through its cross-reactivity between
IIb
3 and
M
2, mAb 7E3 may initiate a new class of
integrin antagonists, capable of simultaneously targeting platelet and leukocyte adhesion mechanisms in vascular injury.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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