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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 32, 20622-20628, August 7, 1998
From the Faculty of Dentistry and Department of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
Recombinant collagen-binding domain (rCBD)
comprising the three fibronectin type II-like modules of human
gelatinase A was found to compete the zymogen form of this matrix
metalloproteinase from the cell surface of normal human fibroblasts in
culture. Upon concanavalin A treatment of cells, the induced cellular
activation of gelatinase A was markedly elevated in the presence of the
rCBD. Therefore, the mechanistic aspects of gelatinase A binding to cells by this domain were further studied using cell attachment assays.
Fibroblasts attached to rCBD-coated microplate wells in a manner that
was inhibited by soluble rCBD, blocking antibodies to the
The Involvement of the Fibronectin Type II-like Modules of Human
Gelatinase A in Cell Surface Localization and Activation
1-integrin subunit but not the
2-integrin subunit, and bacterial collagenase treatment.
Addition of soluble collagen rescued the attachment of
collagenase-treated cells to the rCBD. As a probe on ligand blots of
octyl-
-D-thioglucopyranoside-solubilized cell membrane
extracts, the rCBD bound 140- and 160-kDa protein bands. Their
identities were likely procollagen chains being both bacterial
collagenase-sensitive and also converted upon pepsin digestion to 112- and 126-kDa bands that co-migrated with collagen
1(I) and
2(I)
chains. A rCBD mutant protein (Lys263
Ala) with reduced
collagen affinity showed less cell attachment, whereas a
heparin-binding deficient mutant (Lys357
Ala),
heparinase treatment, or heparin addition did not alter attachment.
Thus, a cell-binding mechanism for gelatinase A is revealed that does
not involve the hemopexin COOH domain. Instead, an attachment complex
comprising gelatinase A-native type I
collagen-
1-integrin forms as a result of interactions
involving the collagen-binding domain of the enzyme. Moreover, this
distinct pool of cell collagen-bound proenzyme appears recalcitrant to
cellular activation.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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