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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 32, 20644-20652, August 7, 1998
Structural Requirements for Major Histocompatibility Complex
Class II Invariant Chain Endocytosis and Lysosomal Targeting
Sunghyun
Kang,
Liang
Liang,
Cynthia D.
Parker, and
James F.
Collawn
From the Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at
Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0005
The invariant chain (Ii) targets newly
synthesized major histocompatibility complex class II complexes to a
lysosome-like compartment. Previously, we demonstrated that both the
cytoplasmic tail (CT) and transmembrane (TM) domains of Ii were
sufficient for this targeting and that the CT contains two di-leucine
signals, 3DQRDLI8 and
12EQLPML17 (Odorizzi, C. G., Trowbridge,
I. S., Xue, L., Hopkins, C. R., Davis, C. D., and
Collawn, J. F. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 126, 317-330). In the present study, we examined the relationship between
signals required for endocytosis and those required for lysosomal
targeting by analyzing Ii-transferrin receptor chimeras in quantitative transport assays. Analysis of the Ii CT signals indicates that although
3DQRDLI8 is necessary and sufficient for
endocytosis, either di-leucine signal is sufficient for lysosomal
targeting. Deletions between the two signals reduced endocytosis
without affecting lysosomal targeting. Transplantation of the DQRDLI
sequence in place of the EQLPML signal produced a chimera that
trafficked normally, suggesting that this di-leucine sequence coded for
an independent structural motif. Structure-function analysis of the Ii
TM region showed that when Ii TM residues 11-19 and 20-29 were
individually substituted for the corresponding regions in the wild-type
transferrin receptor, lysosomal targeting was dramatically enhanced,
whereas endocytosis remained unchanged. Our results therefore
demonstrate that the structural requirements for Ii endocytosis and
lysosomal targeting are different.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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