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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 33, 20810-20819, August 14, 1998
From the Departments of ¶ Medicine and Glucocorticoid-induced transcription of mouse
mammary tumor virus is repressed by Ku
antigen/DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) through a DNA
sequence element (NRE1) in the viral long terminal repeat. Nuclear
factors binding to the separated single strands of NRE1 have been
identified that may also be important for transcriptional regulation
through this element. We report the separation of the upper-stranded
NRE1 binding activity in Jurkat T cell nuclear extracts into two
components. One component was identified as Ku antigen. The DNA
sequence preference for Ku binding to single-stranded DNA closely
paralleled the sequence requirements of Ku for double-stranded DNA.
Recombinant Ku bound the single, upper strand of NRE1 with an affinity
that was 3-4-fold lower than its affinity for double-stranded NRE1.
Sequence-specific single-stranded Ku binding occurred rapidly
(t1/2 on = 2.0 min) and was exceptionally
stable, with an off rate of t1/2= 68 min. While
Ku70 cross-linked to the upper strand of NRE1 when Ku was bound to
double-stranded and single-stranded DNAs, the Ku80 subunit only
cross-linked to single-stranded NRE1. Intriguingly, addition of
Mg2+ and ATP, the cofactors required for Ku helicase
activity, induced the cross-linking of Ku80 to a double-stranded
NRE1-containing oligonucleotide, without completely unwinding the two
strands.
Sequence-specific Binding of Ku Autoantigen to
Single-stranded DNA
,
,
Biochemistry,
Graduate Program in
Biochemistry, University of Ottawa, Loeb Institute for Medical
Research, Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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