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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 33, 21352-21358, August 14, 1998
Functionally Relevant Histone-DNA Interactions Extend Beyond the
Classically Defined Nucleosome Core Region
Christophe
Thiriet and
Jeffrey J.
Hayes
From the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of
Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642
We demonstrate that core histones can affect the
accessibility of a DNA element positioned outside of the classically
defined nucleosome core region. The distance between a well positioned nucleosome and the binding site for the 5 S-specific transcription factor TFIIIA was systematically varied and the relative binding affinity for TFIIIA determined. We found that core histone-DNA interactions attenuate the affinity of TFIIIA for its cognate DNA
element by a factor of 50-100-fold even when the critical binding
region lies well outside of the classically defined nucleosome core
region. These results have implications for the validity of parallels
drawn between the accessibility of general nucleases to DNA sequences
in chromatin and the activity of actual sequence-specific DNA binding
factors.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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