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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 34, 21451-21454, August 21, 1998
-Aminobutyric Acid
(GABA) Release
From the Center for Basic Neuroscience, Department of Molecular
Genetics and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235
Newly synthesized phosphatidylinositol phosphates
have been implicated in many membrane-trafficking reactions. They are
essential for exocytosis of norepinephrine in PC12 cells and chromaffin cells, suggesting a function in membrane fusion. We have now studied the role of phosphatidylinositol phosphates in synaptic vesicle exocytosis using synaptosomes. Under conditions where phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositols is blocked, norepinephrine secretion was
nearly abolished whereas glutamate and GABA release was still elicited.
Thus phosphatidylinositides are essential only for some membrane fusion
reactions, and exocytotic release mechanisms differ between
neurotransmitters.
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