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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 34, 21482-21488, August 21, 1998
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From the Rad51 is a member of a family of eukaryotic
proteins related to the bacterial recombinational repair protein RecA.
Rad51 protein localizes to multiple subnuclear foci in Chinese hamster
ovary cells. Subnuclear Rad51 foci are induced by ionizing radiation or
the DNA cross-linking agent cisplatin. Formation of these foci is
likely to reflect assembly of a multimeric form of Rad51 that promotes
DNA repair. Formation of damage-induced Rad51 foci does not occur in
the Chinese hamster ovary cell line irs1SF, which is sensitive to DNA
damaging agents. The Rad51 focus formation defect of irs1SF cells is
corrected by a construct that encodes the repair protein Xrcc3. Xrcc3
is a human homolog of Rad51 previously isolated by virtue of its
ability to correct the radiation sensitivity of irs1SF cells. Changes
in the steady state level of Rad51 protein do not account for the
irs1SF defect nor do they account for the appearance of foci following
DNA damage. These results suggest that Xrcc3 is required for the
assembly or stabilization of a multimeric form of Rad51 during DNA
repair. Cell lines defective in two different components of DNA protein
kinase formed Rad51 foci in response to damage, indicating DNA protein
kinase is not required for damaged-induced mobilization of Rad51.
Department of Radiation and Cellular
Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 and
¶ Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka
University, Toyonoka, Osaka 560-0055, Japan
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