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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 35, 22428-22434, August 28, 1998
Human Semaphorin K1 Is Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked and
Defines a New Subfamily of Viral-related Semaphorins
Xiaomei
Xu,
Sheldon
Ng,
Zhi-Liang
Wu,
Dat
Nguyen,
Sheila
Homburger,
Cynthia
Seidel-Dugan,
Allen
Ebens, and
Yuling
Luo
From Exelixis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., South San
Francisco, California 94080
The semaphorin family contains a large number of
secreted and transmembrane proteins, some of which are known to act as
repulsive axon guidance cues during development or to be involved in
immune function. We report here on the identification of semaphorin K1 (sema K1), the first semaphorin known to be associated with cell surfaces via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage. Sema K1 is highly
homologous to a viral semaphorin and can interact with specific immune
cells, suggesting that like its viral counterpart, sema K1 could play
an important role in regulating immune function. Sema K1 does not bind
to neuropilin-1 or neuropilin-2, the two receptors implicated in
mediating the repulsive action of several secreted semaphorins, and
thus it likely acts through a novel receptor. In contrast to most
previously described semaphorins, sema K1 is only weakly expressed
during development but is present at high levels in postnatal and adult
tissues, particularly brain and spinal cord.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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