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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 35, 22577-22583, August 28, 1998
From the We isolated a cDNA clone encoding mouse
N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase based
on sequence homology to the previously cloned mouse chondroitin
6-sulfotransferase. The cDNA clone contained an open reading frame
that predicts a type II transmembrane protein composed of 483 amino
acid residues. The expressed enzyme transferred sulfate to the 6 position of nonreducing GlcNAc in GlcNAc
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of an
N-Acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase
,
,
,
,
,
, and
Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya
University School of Medicine, Nagoya 466, Japan, the ¶ Program of
Experimental Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center, Research Institute, Nagoya
464, Japan, and the
Department of Life Science, Aichi University
of Education, Kariya 448, Japan
1-3Gal
1-4GlcNAc. Gal
1-4GlcNAc
1-3Gal
1-4GlcNAc and various glycosaminoglycans did not serve as acceptors. Expression of the cDNA in COS-7 cells resulted in production of a cell-surface antigen, the epitope of which
was NeuAc
2-3Gal
1-4(SO4-6)GlcNAc; double
transfection with fucosyltransferase IV yielded
Gal
1-4(Fuc
1-3)(SO4-6)GlcNAc antigen. The
sulfotransferase mRNA was strongly expressed in the cerebrum,
cerebellum, eye, pancreas, and lung of adult mice. In situ
hybridization revealed that the mRNA was localized in high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes. The sulfotransferase was
concluded to be involved in biosynthesis of glycoconjugates bearing the
6-sulfo N-acetyllactosamine structure such as 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X. The products of the sulfotransferase probably include
glycoconjugates with intercellular recognition signals; one candidate
of such a glycoconjugate is an L-selectin ligand.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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