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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 35, 22648-22656, August 28, 1998
From the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology,
Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 belongs to the
group of "high risk" HPV types that are frequently detected in
anogenital cancers. The expression of HPV-16 late genes encoding the
virus capsid proteins L1 and L2 is restricted to terminally
differentiated epithelial cells in the superficial layers of the
squamous epithelium. We have previously identified negative elements in
the 3' end of L2 RNA that act in cis to reduce mRNA
utilization without substantially affecting mRNA levels. The
experiments reported here demonstrate the interaction of cellular
proteins with an inhibitory sequence present in the coding region of
the L2 mRNA. Using RNA gel shift assays and UV cross-linking, we
have detected three cellular proteins interacting specifically with the
sense strand of the L2 mRNA, two of which were identified as
heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and the poly(rC) binding-
protein (PCBP). Recombinant hnRNP K, PCBP-1, and PCBP-2 that were over
expressed in bacteria and partially purified bound to the HPV-16 L2
mRNA in a sequence-specific manner. Interestingly, PCBP-1, PCBP-2,
and hnRNP K specifically and efficiently inhibited translation of the
HPV-16 L2 mRNA in vitro. Therefore, these proteins may
play an important role in the regulation of HPV-16 late gene expression
and virus production in vivo.
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