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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 36, 22983-22989, September 4, 1998

Functional F1-ATPase Essential in Maintaining Growth and Membrane Potential of Human Mitochondrial DNA-depleted rho ° Cells

Karine Buchet and Catherine Godinot

From the Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UMR 5534, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard de Lyon I, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France

F1-ATPase assembly has been studied in human rho ° cells devoid of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Since, in these cells, oxidative phosphorylation cannot provide ATP, their growth relies on glycolysis. Despite the absence of the mtDNA-coded F0 subunits 6 and 8, rho ° cells possessed normal levels of F1-ATPase alpha  and beta  subunits. This F1-ATPase was functional and azide- or aurovertin-sensitive but oligomycin-insensitive. In addition, aurovertin decreased cell growth in rho ° cells and also reduced their mitochondrial membrane potential, as measured by rhodamine 123 fluorescence. Therefore, a functional F1-ATPase was important to maintain the mitochondrial membrane potential and the growth of these rho ° cells. Bongkrekic acid, a specific adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) inhibitor, also reduced rho ° cell growth and mitochondrial membrane potential. In conclusion, rho ° cells need both a functional F1-ATPase and a functional ANT to maintain their mitochondrial membrane potential, which is necessary for their growth. ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by F1 must provide ADP3- at a sufficient rate to maintain a rapid exchange with the glycolytic ATP4- by ANT, this electrogenic exchange inducing a mitochondrial membrane potential efficient enough to sustain cell growth. However, since the effects of bongkrekic acid and of aurovertin were additive, other electrogenic pumps should cooperate with this pathway.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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