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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 36, 23183-23190, September 4, 1998
B in the Antiproliferative Effect of Endothelin-1
and Tumor Necrosis Factor-
in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells
,
,
From the Unité INSERM 99, During chronic liver diseases, hepatic stellate
cells (HSC) acquire an activated myofibroblast-like phenotype and
proliferate and synthesize fibrosis components. Endothelin-1 (ET-1),
which inhibited the growth of human myofibroblastic HSC, increased the formation of two NF-
Unité INSERM 348,
B DNA binding complexes; this effect was also
observed with tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF-
). The complexes were
identified as the p50/p50 and p50/p65 NF-
B dimers. Activation of
NF-
B was associated with the degradation of the inhibitory protein
I
B-
; no I
B-
was detected. Activation of NF-
B and degradation of I
B-
were prevented by the NF-
B inhibitors
sodium salicylate and MG-132. In addition to cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), COX-2 is also constitutively expressed in human HSC, and the use of
dexamethasone and of SC-58125, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, revealed
that COX-2 accounts for basal COX activity. Moreover, COX-2
mRNA and protein were up-regulated by ET-1 and TNF-
, whereas COX-1 was unaffected. Induction of COX-2 and stimulation of
COX activity by ET-1 and TNF-
were prevented by sodium salicylate and MG-132, suggesting that activation of NF-
B by either factor is
needed for stimulation of COX-2. Finally, SC-58125 and
dexamethasone reduced the growth inhibitory effect of ET-1 and TNF-
,
indicating that activation of COX-2 is required for inhibition of HSC
proliferation. Taken together, our results suggest that NF-
B, by
inducing COX-2 expression, may play an important role in
the negative regulation of human myofibroblastic HSC proliferation.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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