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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 36, 23183-23190, September 4, 1998

Role of NF-kappa B in the Antiproliferative Effect of Endothelin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells
INVOLVEMENT OF CYCLOOXYGENASE-2

Cyrille Gallois, Aïda HabibDagger , Jiangchuan Tao, Stephanie Moulin, Jacques MacloufDagger , Ariane Mallat, and Sophie Lotersztajn

From the Unité INSERM 99, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 94010 Créteil and the Dagger  Unité INSERM 348, Institut Fédératif de Recherche Circulation Lariboisière, Hôpital Lariboisière, 75010 Paris, France

During chronic liver diseases, hepatic stellate cells (HSC) acquire an activated myofibroblast-like phenotype and proliferate and synthesize fibrosis components. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), which inhibited the growth of human myofibroblastic HSC, increased the formation of two NF-kappa B DNA binding complexes; this effect was also observed with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ). The complexes were identified as the p50/p50 and p50/p65 NF-kappa B dimers. Activation of NF-kappa B was associated with the degradation of the inhibitory protein Ikappa B-alpha ; no Ikappa B-beta was detected. Activation of NF-kappa B and degradation of Ikappa B-alpha were prevented by the NF-kappa B inhibitors sodium salicylate and MG-132. In addition to cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), COX-2 is also constitutively expressed in human HSC, and the use of dexamethasone and of SC-58125, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, revealed that COX-2 accounts for basal COX activity. Moreover, COX-2 mRNA and protein were up-regulated by ET-1 and TNF-alpha , whereas COX-1 was unaffected. Induction of COX-2 and stimulation of COX activity by ET-1 and TNF-alpha were prevented by sodium salicylate and MG-132, suggesting that activation of NF-kappa B by either factor is needed for stimulation of COX-2. Finally, SC-58125 and dexamethasone reduced the growth inhibitory effect of ET-1 and TNF-alpha , indicating that activation of COX-2 is required for inhibition of HSC proliferation. Taken together, our results suggest that NF-kappa B, by inducing COX-2 expression, may play an important role in the negative regulation of human myofibroblastic HSC proliferation.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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