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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 37, 23912-23921, September 11, 1998
Transcriptional Regulation of the Differentiation-linked Human K4
Promoter Is Dependent upon Esophageal-specific Nuclear Factors
Oliver G.
Opitz ,
Timothy D.
Jenkins , and
Anil K.
Rustgi §
From the Gastrointestinal Unit and
§ Hematology-Oncology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
The stratified squamous epithelium comprises
actively proliferating basal cells that undergo a program of
differentiation accompanied by morphological, biochemical, and genetic
changes. The transcriptional regulatory signals and the genes that
orchestrate this switch from proliferation to differentiation can
be studied through the keratin gene family. Given the localization of
keratin 4 (K4) to the early differentiated suprabasal compartment and having previously demonstrated that targeted disruption of this gene in murine embryonic stem cells results in impairment of the normal
differentiation program in esophageal and corneal epithelial cells, we
studied the transcriptional regulation of the human K4 promoter. A
panel of K4 promoter deletions were found in transient transfection
assays to be predominantly active in esophageal and corneal cell lines.
A critical cis-regulatory element resides between 163 and
140 bp and contains an inverted CACACCT motif. A site-directed
mutated version of this motif within the K4 promoter renders it
inactive, whereas the wild-type version is active in a heterologous
promoter system. It specifically binds esophageal-specific zinc-dependent transcriptional factors. Our studies
demonstrate that regulation of the human K4 promoter is in part
mediated through tissue-specific transcriptional factors.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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