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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 37, 23952-23958, September 11, 1998
-Na,K-ATPase
From the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric
Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine,
New Haven, Connecticut 06520
Ankyrins are a family of adapter molecules that
mediate linkages between integral membrane and cytoskeletal proteins.
Such interactions are crucial to the polarized distribution of membrane proteins in transporting epithelia. We have cloned and characterized a
novel 190-kDa member of this family from a rat kidney cDNA library, which we term AnkG190 based on the predicted size and
homology with the larger neuronal AnkG isoform.
AnkG190 displays a unique 31-residue amino terminus, a
repeats domain consisting of 24 repetitive 33-residue motifs, a
spectrin binding domain, and a truncated regulatory domain. Probes
derived from the unique amino terminus hybridize to an 8-kilobase
message exclusively in kidney and lung and specifically to the kidney
outer medullary collecting ducts by in situ hybridization.
Transfections of Madin-Darby canine kidney and COS-7 epithelial cell
lines with a full-length AnkG190 construct result in
(a) expression at the lateral plasma membrane, (b) functional assembly with the cytoskeleton, and
(c) interaction with at least one membrane protein, the
Na,K-ATPase. Two independent Na,K-ATPase binding domains on
AnkG190 are demonstrated as follows: one within the distal
12 ankyrin repeats, and a second site within the spectrin binding
domain. Thus, ankyrins may interact with integral membrane proteins in
a pleiotropic manner that may involve complex tertiary structural
determinants.
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