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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 38, 24543-24549, September 18, 1998
From the Department of Minichromosome maintenance (Mcm) proteins and the
constituents of the origin recognition complex (Orc) are essential
components of the eukaryotic replication initiation apparatus.
Published evidence strongly suggests that the binding of Mcm proteins
to chromatin is contingent upon the prior binding of Orc proteins. Here
we use two different approaches to investigate the presence of the
human ORC2 protein and of Mcm proteins on chromatin of HeLa cells in
various cell cycle phases. First, we mobilized chromatin-bound proteins
by micrococcal nuclease and analyzed the resulting digestion products
by sucrose gradient centrifugations. Under digestion conditions when
Mcm proteins were almost entirely released from chromatin, ORC2 protein
was found to be associated with chromatin fragments containing several
hundred base pairs of DNA. Second, we used an in vivo
cross-linking procedure to covalently link Mcm proteins and ORC2 to DNA
by short exposure of intact HeLa cells to formaldehyde. Specific
immunoprecipitations revealed that cross-linked nucleoprotein fragments
carried either Mcm proteins or ORC2 protein, but not both. Based on the
lengths of the DNA fragments in immunoprecipitates, we estimate that
the distance between chromatin-bound ORC2 protein and chromatin-bound
Mcm proteins must be at least 500-1000 base pairs in HeLa cells.
Human Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins and Human Origin
Recognition Complex 2 Protein on Chromatin
,
,
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Biology, Universität Konstanz, D-78457
Konstanz, Federal Republic of Germany and ¶ Wellcome/CRC
Institute, Cambridge, CB2 1QR, United Kingdom
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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