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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 38, 24932-24938, September 18, 1998

Platelet-derived Growth Factor-specific Regulation of the JE Promoter in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells

Vladimir Y. BogdanovDagger §, Michael PoonDagger , and Mark B. TaubmanDagger

From the Dagger  Cardiovascular Institute and Department of Medicine and the § Brookdale Center for Molecular Biology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029

JE is a member of the family of "immediate early" genes induced by growth factors and cytokines. JE encodes a low molecular weight secretory glycoprotein analogous to the human monocyte chemoattractant protein, MCP-1. JE and MCP-1 proteins are thought to play an important role in inflammation and in the recruitment of monocyte/macrophages to the vessel wall during the development of atherosclerosis. We have previously reported that the induction of JE in rat aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) was specific to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and was not seen with other growth agonists. Using a luciferase reporter system and transient transfection assays of rat aortic SMC, we now report the identification of a region in the proximal rat JE promoter that is responsive to PDGF but not to other growth factors (angiotensin II and alpha -thrombin) or cytokines (interleukin 1-beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha ). The full response to PDGF (~6-fold) requires the cooperative activity of two potentially novel cis-acting elements, at positions -146 to -128 and -84 to -59. While each element produces a different pattern in electrophoretic mobility shift assays, they appear to bind the same PDGF-responsive species. Further analysis of these regions should provide important insights into PDGF-specific responses in vascular SMC.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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