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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 39, 25209-25215, September 25, 1998
A Novel Nuclear Receptor Heterodimerization Pathway Mediated by
Orphan Receptors TR2 and TR4
Chih-Hao
Lee,
Chatchai
Chinpaisal, and
Li-Na
Wei
From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota
Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
A unique heterodimerization pathway involving
orphan receptors TR2 and TR4 is demonstrated. TR2 and TR4
preferentially form heterodimers in solution as well as on DNA elements
containing a direct repeat-5 (DR5). The in vitro
interaction between TR2 and TR4 is demonstrated by the yeast and the
mammalian two-hybrid interaction assays, the pull-down assay, and the
gel mobility shift assay. The in vivo interaction is
demonstrated by following the intracellular localization of fusion
receptors tagged with a green fluorescent protein. The dimerization is
mediated by the ligand binding domains, and the three leucine residues
on helix 10 of TR2 are critical for this interaction. In addition,
coexpression of these two receptors exerts a much stronger repressive
activity on a DR5-containing reporter than expressing either receptor
alone. In the developing testis, TR2 and TR4 are coexpressed in the
same testicular cell populations and exhibit a parallel pattern of expression along development. The preferential heterodimerization between TR2 and TR4 and their coexistence in specific germ cell populations suggest a physiological role of TR2/TR4 heterodimers in
germ cell development.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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