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Vol. 273, Issue 4, 2035-2043, January 23, 1998
The Epithelial Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
Na+/H+ Exchanger 3 Accumulates and Is
Functional in Recycling Endosomes
Sudhir
D'Souza ,
Ana
Garcia-Cabado ,
Frank
Yu¶,
Ken
Teter ,
Gergely
Lukacs**,
Karl
Skorecki ,
Hsiao-Ping
Moore ,
John
Orlowski¶, and
Sergio
Grinstein ¶¶
From the Divisions of Cell Biology and ** Respiratory
Research, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada,
the ¶¶ Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto,
Ontario M5S 1X8, Canada, the ¶ Department of Physiology, McGill
University, Montreal, Quebec H36 1Y6, Canada, the Department of
Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and
 Bruce Rappaport Medical School, Technion,
Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 31096, Israel
Na+/H+ exchangers
(NHEs) mediate electroneutral exchange of Na+ for
H+ and thereby play a central role in pH regulation and
Na+ homeostasis. NHE3, the predominant epithelial isoform,
is found in apical membranes of renal and intestinal epithelial cells, where it contributes to NaCl (re)absorption. NHE activity has been
detected in endomembrane vesicles of epithelial cells, but the precise
compartment involved and its functional role have not been defined.
Many aspects of the targeting machinery that defines the
compartmentation and polarity of epithelia are also functional in
nonepithelial cells. We therefore compared the targeting of NHE1, the
basolateral isoform, with that of NHE3 in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
To circumvent the confounding effects of endogenous exchangers,
epitope-tagged constructs of NHE1 and NHE3 were stably expressed in
antiport-deficient (AP-1) cells. While NHE1 was found almost
exclusively in the surface membrane, NHE3 was also found
intracellularly, accumulating in a juxtanuclear compartment. Confocal
microscopy showed this compartment to be distinct from the Golgi,
trans-Golgi network, and lysosomes. Instead, NHE3
colocalized with transferrin receptors and with cellubrevin, markers of
recycling endosomes. The activity of NHE3 in endomembranes was assessed
by targeting pH-sensitive probes to the recycling endosomes using a
chimeric cellubrevin construct with an accessible extracellular
epitope. Fluorescence ratio imaging indicated that cellubrevin resides
intracellularly in an acidic compartment. In AP-1 cells,
endosomal acidification was unaffected by omission of Na+
but was dissipated entirely by concanamycin, a blocker of
H+-ATPases. In contrast, the cellubrevin compartment was
more acidic in NHE3 transfectants, and the acidification was only
partially reduced by concanamycin. Moreover, removal of extracellular
Na+ resulted in a significant alkalization of the endocytic
compartment. These results indicate that NHE3 is present and
active in recycling endosomes. By recruiting NHE3 to the plasma
membrane, modulation of vesicular traffic could contribute to the
regulation of Na+ reabsorption across epithelia.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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C.-H. C. Yun, G. Lamprecht, D. V. Forster, and A. Sidor
NHE3 Kinase A Regulatory Protein E3KARP Binds the Epithelial Brush Border Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3 and the Cytoskeletal Protein Ezrin
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 2, 1998;
273(40):
25856 - 25863.
[Abstract]
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K. Kurashima, E. Z. Szabo, G. Lukacs, J. Orlowski, and S. Grinstein
Endosomal Recycling of the Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3 Isoform Is Regulated by the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 14, 1998;
273(33):
20828 - 20836.
[Abstract]
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K. Teter, G. Chandy, B. Quinones, K. Pereyra, T. Machen, and H.-P. H. Moore
Cellubrevin-targeted Fluorescence Uncovers Heterogeneity in the Recycling Endosomes
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 31, 1998;
273(31):
19625 - 19633.
[Abstract]
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R. Collazo, L. Fan, M. C. Hu, H. Zhao, M. R. Wiederkehr, and O. W. Moe
Acute Regulation of Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3 by Parathyroid Hormone via NHE3 Phosphorylation and Dynamin-dependent Endocytosis
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 6, 2000;
275(41):
31601 - 31608.
[Abstract]
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A. Pol, A. Lu, M. Pons, S. Peiro, and C. Enrich
Epidermal Growth Factor-mediated Caveolin Recruitment to Early Endosomes and MAPK Activation. ROLE OF CHOLESTEROL AND ACTIN CYTOSKELETON
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 22, 2000;
275(39):
30566 - 30572.
[Abstract]
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K. Szaszi, K. Kurashima, A. Kapus, A. Paulsen, K. Kaibuchi, S. Grinstein, and J. Orlowski
RhoA and Rho Kinase Regulate the Epithelial Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3. ROLE OF MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN PHOSPHORYLATION
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 8, 2000;
275(37):
28599 - 28606.
[Abstract]
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M. C. Hu, L. Fan, L. A. Crowder, Z. Karim-Jimenez, H. Murer, and O. W. Moe
Dopamine Acutely Stimulates Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE3) Endocytosis via Clathrin-coated Vesicles. DEPENDENCE ON PROTEIN KINASE A-MEDIATED NHE3 PHOSPHORYLATION
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 13, 2001;
276(29):
26906 - 26915.
[Abstract]
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M. Numata and J. Orlowski
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel (Na+,K+)/H+ Exchanger Localized to the trans-Golgi Network
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 11, 2001;
276(20):
17387 - 17394.
[Abstract]
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K. Szaszi, K. Kurashima, K. Kaibuchi, S. Grinstein, and J. Orlowski
Role of the Cytoskeleton in Mediating cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Inhibition of the Epithelial Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 26, 2001;
276(44):
40761 - 40768.
[Abstract]
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C. L. Brett, Y. Wei, M. Donowitz, and R. Rao
Human Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 6 is found in recycling endosomes of cells, not in mitochondria
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
May 1, 2002;
282(5):
C1031 - C1041.
[Abstract]
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L. Yang, P. K. K. Leong, J. O. Chen, N. Patel, S. F. Hamm-Alvarez, and A. A. McDonough
Acute hypertension provokes internalization of proximal tubule NHE3 without inhibition of transport activity
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
April 1, 2002;
282(4):
F730 - F740.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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