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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 40, 26026-26035, October 2, 1998
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From We cloned by interaction with the
Endocrinologie Métabolisme et
Developpement, CNRS, UPR 1524, 9 rue Jules Hetzel, 92190 Meudon,
France, ¶ INSERM U36, Collège de France, 3 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France, and
INSERM U145, Avenue de Valombrose,
06107 Nice, France
-subunit of
the insulin receptor the rat variant of the human adapter Grb14
(rGrb14). rGrb14 is specifically expressed in rat insulin-sensitive
tissues and in the brain. The binding of rGrb14 to insulin receptors is
insulin-dependent in vivo in Chinese hamster
ovary (CHO) cells overexpressing both proteins and importantly, in rat
liver expressing physiological levels of proteins. However, rGrb14 is
not a substrate of the tyrosine kinase of the receptor. In the
two-hybrid system, two domains of rGrb14 can mediate the interaction
with insulin receptors: the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and a region
between the PH and SH2 domains that we named PIR (for
phosphorylated insulin receptor-interacting region). In vitro interaction assays using
deletion mutants of rGrb14 show that the PIR, but not the SH2 domain,
is able to coprecipitate insulin receptors, suggesting that the PIR is
the major binding domain of rGrb14. The interaction between rGrb14 and
the insulin receptors is almost abolished by mutating tyrosine residue
Tyr1150 or Tyr1151 of the receptor. The
overexpression of rGrb14 in CHO-IR cells decreases insulin stimulation
of both DNA and glycogen synthesis. These effects are accompanied by a
decrease in insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, but
insulin receptor autophosphorylation is unaltered. These findings
suggest that rGrb14 could be a new downstream signaling component of
the insulin-mediated pathways.
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