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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 41, 26269-26272, October 9, 1998

COMMUNICATION
BEGAIN (Brain-enriched Guanylate Kinase-associated Protein), a Novel Neuronal PSD-95/SAP90-binding Protein

Maki DeguchiDagger , Yutaka HataDagger , Masakazu TakeuchiDagger , Nobuyuki IdeDagger , Kazuyo HiraoDagger , Ikuko YaoDagger , Mina IrieDagger , Atsushi ToyodaDagger , and Yoshimi TakaiDagger parallel

From the Dagger  Takai Biotimer Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, c/o JCR Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., 2-2-10 Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-2241, Japan and the parallel  Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan

PSD-95/SAP90 is a synaptic membrane-associated guanylate kinase with three PDZ, one SH3, and one guanylate kinase (GK) domain. PSD-95/SAP90 binds various proteins through the PDZ domains and organizes synaptic junctions. PSD-95/SAP90 also interacts with the postsynaptic density (PSD) fraction-enriched protein, named SAPAP (also called GKAP and DAP), through the GK domain. SAPAP is Triton X-100-insoluble and recruits PSD-95/SAP90 into the Triton X-100-insoluble fraction in the transfected cells, suggesting that SAPAP may fix PSD-95/SAP90 to the PSD. Here we report a novel protein interacting with the GK domain of PSD-95/SAP90, BEGAIN. BEGAIN is specifically expressed in brain and enriched in the PSD fraction. BEGAIN is Triton X-100-soluble in the transfected cells but is recruited to the Triton X-100-insoluble fraction by SAPAP when coexpressed with PSD-95/SAP90. BEGAIN may be a novel PSD component associated with the core complex of PSD-95/SAP90 and SAPAP.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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