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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 41, 26977-26981, October 9, 1998
From the Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Sublytic complement activation on
oligodendrocytes (OLG) down-regulates expression of myelin genes and
induces cell cycle in culture. Differential display (DD) was used to
search for new genes whose expression is altered in response to
complement and that may be involved in cell cycle activation. DD bands
showing either increased or decreased mRNA expression in response
to complement were identified and designated Response
Genes to Complement (RGC) 1-32.
RGC-1 is identical with heat shock protein 105, RGC-2 with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and
RGC-10 with IP-10. A new gene, RGC-32, that
encodes a protein of 137 amino acids was cloned. RGC-32 has
no homology with other known proteins, and contains no motif that would
indicate its function. In OLG, the mRNA expression was increased by
complement activation and by terminal complement complex assembly.
RGC-32 protein was localized in the cytoplasm and co-immunoprecipitated
with cdc2 kinase. Overexpression of RGC-32 increased DNA
synthesis in OLGxC6 glioma cell hybrids. These results suggest that
RGC-32 may play a role in cell cycle activation.
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of RGC-32, a
Novel Gene Induced by Complement Activation in Oligodendrocytes
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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