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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 43, 27927-27933, October 23, 1998
A Novel, Non-redox-regulated NAD-dependent Malate
Dehydrogenase from Chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana
L.
Matthias
Berkemeyer,
Renate
Scheibe, and
Oksana
Ocheretina
From the Pflanzenphysiologie, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie,
Universität Osnabrück,
D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany.
We report a novel plastidic
NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37), which is
not redox-regulated in contrast to its NADP-specific counterpart (EC
1.1.1.82). Analysis of isoenzyme patterns revealed a single NAD-MDH
associated with highly purified chloroplasts isolated from
Arabidopsis and spinach. A cDNA clone encoding the
novel enzyme was found in the Arabidopsis EST data base by
sorting all putative clones for NAD-dependent malate
dehydrogenase. A derived amino acid sequence is very similar to
mitochondrial and peroxisomal NAD-MDHs within the region coding for the
mature protein but possesses a 80-amino acid long N-terminal domain
with typical characteristics of a chloroplast transit peptide. In
vitro synthesized labeled precursor protein was imported into the
stroma of spinach chloroplasts and processed to a mature enzyme subunit of 34 kDa. Expressed in Escherichia coli, the recombinant
enzyme exhibited the same distinctive isoelectric point of 5.35 as the original enzyme from Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Northern
analysis revealed that the protein is expressed in both autotrophic and heterotrophic tissues. The findings reported here indicate that the
"malate valve" operates not only in the illuminated chloroplasts but also in dark chloroplasts and in heterotrophic plastids and is
therefore a general mechanism to maintain the optimal ratio between ATP
and reducing equivalents in plastids.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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