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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 43, 28065-28072, October 23, 1998
From the Departments of Microbiology and ¶ Biochemistry, Mount
Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029
The role of signal transducers and activators of
transcription (STATs) in receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK)-induced
cell growth and transformation was investigated using an inducible epidermal growth factor receptor-Ros chimeric receptor called ER2 and a
constitutively activated insulin-like growth factor I receptor called
NM1, both of which are able to induce anchorage-independent growth of
NIH 3T3 cells. ER2 and NM1 receptor PTKs are able to cause Stat3
activation. Co-expressing the dominant negative Stat3 mutant with ER2
or NM1 in transiently or stable transfected cells resulted in a
dramatic inhibition of colonies induced by these receptor PTKs and a
moderate inhibition of their mitogenicity in monolayer. Therefore,
Stat3 is not only important for initiation of transformation, as
demonstrated by inhibition of the epidermal growth factor-inducible
colony formation of the ER2 cells by the mutant, but it is also
required for the maintenance of transformation, as evidenced by
reversion of the NM1 transformed cells. The DNA binding and
transcriptional activities of the endogenous Stat3 were greatly
inhibited in the ER2 and NM1 cells co-expressing the Stat3 mutants. We
conclude that activated function of Stat3 is required for the
establishment and maintenance of Ros and insulin-like growth factor I
receptor PTK-induced cell transformation.
Stat3 Plays an Important Role in Oncogenic Ros- and Insulin-like
Growth Factor I Receptor-induced Anchorage-independent Growth
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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