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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 43, 28461-28469, October 23, 1998
Distinct Cytoplasmic Regions of the Prolactin Receptor Are
Required for Prolactin-induced Calcium Entry
Bruno
Sorin ,
Olivier
Goupille¶,
Anne M.
Vacher ,
Jacqueline
Paly¶,
Jean
Djiane¶, and
Pierre
Vacher
From the Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 5543, Université de
Bordeaux 2, 33076 Bordeaux Cédex, France and the
¶ Unité d'Endocrinologie Moléculaire, Institut
National de la Recherche Agronomique,
78352 Jouy en Josas Cédex, France
Two cytoplasmic regions of the
prolactin (PRL) receptor are well documented for their participation in
PRL signal transduction, the membrane proximal box 1 and the
COOH-terminal region. In order to study the role of these regions in
PRL-induced Ca2+ increase, we use Chinese hamster
ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with mutated PRL receptor
cDNA. These cells express the long form of PRL receptor deleted
from box 1 (CHO 1 cells) or the 141 amino acids of the COOH-terminal
region (CHO H3 cells). The patch-clamp technique in "whole-cell"
configuration and microfluorimetric techniques were used singly or in
combination. Data obtained for these cells were compared with those we
have recently published using CHO cells expressing the wild-type long
form of the PRL receptor (CHO TSE32). In contrast to CHO TSE32 cells,
exposure of CHO 1 or H3 cells to PRL (0.05-50 nM) did
not modify [Ca2+]i. We have previously shown that
the PRL-induced calcium influx via voltage-insensitive,
Ca2+ channels was due to the activation of tyrosine
kinase-dependent K+ channels that hyperpolarize
the CHO TSE32 cell membrane (hyperpolarization-driven Ca2+
influx). Therefore, two events are involved in PRL-induced
Ca2+ changes (i) JAK2-activation of K+ channels and (ii)
intracellular messenger-opening of Ca2+ channels. In CHO
1 cells, PRL (0.05-50 nM) neither hyperpolarized the
membrane potential nor stimulated the JAK2-dependent
K+ current, confirming the pivotal role played by box
1/JAK2 in the PRL-induced activation of K+ channels.
However, when these cells were voltage-clamped below the resting
membrane potential, application of 5 nM PRL resulted in an
increase in Ca2+ influx. Therefore, box 1/JAK2 was not
involved in the opening of these Ca2+ channels. In CHO H3
cells, 5 nM PRL activated the K+ current and
hyperpolarized the membrane potential without any effect on
[Ca2+]i. Moreover, PRL was also ineffective on
CHO H3 cells voltage-clamped below the resting membrane potential.
Therefore, the COOH-terminal region is involved in the production of
the intracellular messenger that opens voltage-independent
Ca2+ channels.
We conclude from these findings that box 1 and COOH-terminal regions
are both needed for PRL-induced Ca2+ changes.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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