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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 43, 28461-28469, October 23, 1998

Distinct Cytoplasmic Regions of the Prolactin Receptor Are Required for Prolactin-induced Calcium Entry

Bruno SorinDagger , Olivier Goupille, Anne M. VacherDagger , Jacqueline Paly, Jean Djiane, and Pierre VacherDagger

From the Dagger  Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 5543, Université de Bordeaux 2, 33076 Bordeaux Cédex, France and the  Unité d'Endocrinologie Moléculaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78352 Jouy en Josas Cédex, France

Two cytoplasmic regions of the prolactin (PRL) receptor are well documented for their participation in PRL signal transduction, the membrane proximal box 1 and the COOH-terminal region. In order to study the role of these regions in PRL-induced Ca2+ increase, we use Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with mutated PRL receptor cDNA. These cells express the long form of PRL receptor deleted from box 1 (CHO Delta 1 cells) or the 141 amino acids of the COOH-terminal region (CHO H3 cells). The patch-clamp technique in "whole-cell" configuration and microfluorimetric techniques were used singly or in combination. Data obtained for these cells were compared with those we have recently published using CHO cells expressing the wild-type long form of the PRL receptor (CHO TSE32). In contrast to CHO TSE32 cells, exposure of CHO Delta 1 or H3 cells to PRL (0.05-50 nM) did not modify [Ca2+]i. We have previously shown that the PRL-induced calcium influx via voltage-insensitive, Ca2+ channels was due to the activation of tyrosine kinase-dependent K+ channels that hyperpolarize the CHO TSE32 cell membrane (hyperpolarization-driven Ca2+ influx). Therefore, two events are involved in PRL-induced Ca2+ changes (i) JAK2-activation of K+ channels and (ii) intracellular messenger-opening of Ca2+ channels. In CHO Delta 1 cells, PRL (0.05-50 nM) neither hyperpolarized the membrane potential nor stimulated the JAK2-dependent K+ current, confirming the pivotal role played by box 1/JAK2 in the PRL-induced activation of K+ channels. However, when these cells were voltage-clamped below the resting membrane potential, application of 5 nM PRL resulted in an increase in Ca2+ influx. Therefore, box 1/JAK2 was not involved in the opening of these Ca2+ channels. In CHO H3 cells, 5 nM PRL activated the K+ current and hyperpolarized the membrane potential without any effect on [Ca2+]i. Moreover, PRL was also ineffective on CHO H3 cells voltage-clamped below the resting membrane potential. Therefore, the COOH-terminal region is involved in the production of the intracellular messenger that opens voltage-independent Ca2+ channels.

We conclude from these findings that box 1 and COOH-terminal regions are both needed for PRL-induced Ca2+ changes.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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