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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 44, 28677-28681, October 30, 1998
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160
The mammalian mitochondrial enzyme, rhodanese,
can form stable complexes with the Escherichia coli
chaperonin GroEL if it is either refolded from 8 M urea in
the presence of chaperonin or is simply added to the chaperonin as the
folded conformer at 37 °C. In the presence of GroEL, the kinetic
profile of the inactivation of native rhodanese followed a single
exponential decay. Initially, the inactivation rates showed a
dependence on the chaperonin concentration but reached a constant
maximum value as the GroEL concentration increased. Over the same time
period, in the absence of GroEL, native rhodanese showed only a small
decline in activity. The addition of a non-denaturing concentration of
urea accelerated the inactivation and partitioning of rhodanese onto
GroEL. These results suggest that the GroEL chaperonin may facilitate
protein unfolding indirectly by interacting with intermediates that
exist in equilibrium with native rhodanese. The activity of GroEL-bound rhodanese can be completely recovered upon addition of GroES and ATP.
The reactivation kinetics and commitment rates for GroEL-rhodanese complexes prepared from either unfolded or native rhodanese were identical. However, when rhodanese was allowed to inactivate
spontaneously in the absence of GroEL, no recovery of activity was
observed upon addition of GroEL, GroES, and ATP. Interestingly, the
partitioning of rhodanese and its subsequent inactivation did not occur
when native rhodanese and GroEL were incubated under anaerobic
conditions. Thus, our results strongly suggest that the inactive
intermediate that partitions onto GroEL is the reversibly oxidized form
of rhodanese.
Partitioning of Rhodanese onto GroEL
CHAPERONIN BINDS A REVERSIBLY OXIDIZED FORM DERIVED FROM THE
NATIVE PROTEIN
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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