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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 45, 29302-29308, November 6, 1998
From the Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute
of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
The transcription factor human GA-binding protein
(hGABP) is composed of two subunits, the Ets-related hGABP
Functional Interactions of Transcription Factor Human GA-binding
Protein Subunits
, which
binds to a specific DNA sequence, and either one of two
hGABP
-associated subunits, hGABP
or hGABP
. The DNA-binding
protein hGABP
cannot affect transcription by itself, but can modify
hGABP-dependent transcription in vitro and
in vivo in the presence of its associated subunits. In this
study, co-transfection assays showed that the ratio of hGABP
to
hGABP
affected transcription from a promoter containing hGABP
binding sites. Biochemical analysis showed that they bind to hGABP
competitively, indicating that the ratio of hGABP
to hGABP
is
important for hGABP complex formation. Kinetic analysis of the
protein-protein interaction using the surface plasmon resonance system
showed that hGABP
binds to hGABP
or hGABP
with similar
equilibrium constants. Kinetic analysis of the DNA-hGABP interaction
showed that the binding of hGABP
to hGABP
stabilized the
interaction of hGABP
with its DNA binding site. In addition, the
kinetic analysis revealed that this was due to a slower dissociation of
the protein complex from the DNA. These results suggest that
hGABP
-associated subunits influence the DNA binding stability of
hGABP
and regulate hGABP-mediated transcription by competing with
each other.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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